To start things off here, we’ll start by discussing some of the common features of Connemara Irish. Most of these features are common throughout Connemara, though it, of course, may depend on speakers.

One of the most common, and easiest, tells of Connemara Irish is the difference in the prepositions and the prepositional pronouns. I will share the list of each of them below, standard on one side, with the Connemara spelling on the other. One particular thing to note, chuig is not really used in the dialect, having merged with ag. It will thus be left out, and it follows the declension pattern of ag. It’s also worth noting that do and de are well on their way to being completely merged as well, as for some speakers there is no difference between them.

This post will discuss the prepositions ag, ar, as, de, do, faoi and trí. i, le, ó, thar, roimh and idir will be discussed in a separate post. The forms go: base, first person singular, second person singular, third person singular masculine, third person singular feminine, first person plural, second person plural, third person plural.

StandardConnemara
agag
agam‘am
agat‘ad
aigeaige
aiciaice
againn‘ainn
agaibhagaí
acuaca(b)
StandardConnemara
arar
ormorm
ortort
airair
uirthiortha
orainnorainn
oraibhoraí
orthuorthab
StandardConnemara
asas
asamasam
asatasad
asas
aistiaiste
asainnasainn
asaibhasaí
astuastab
StandardConnemara
dego
díomdhíom/dhaom
díotdhíot/dhaot
dedhe/dhó
didhi/dhaoi
dínndhínn/dhaoinn
díbhdhíb/dhaoib
díobhdhíob/dhóib
dogo
domdhom
duitdhuit
dho/dhó
didhi/dhaoi
dúinndhúinn/dhaoinn
daoibhdhaoib
dóibhdhóib
faoifaoi
fúmfúm
fútfút
faoifaoi
fúithifúithe
fúinnfúinn
fúibhfúib
fúthufúb
tríthrí
tríomthríom/fríom
tríotthríot/fríot
trídthríd/fríd
tríthithríhe/fríthe
trínnthrínn/frínn
tríbhthríb/fríb
tríothuthríob/fríob

3 Comments

John · 04/01/2022 at 1:21 am

Thanks for putting this together: rare to see the Connemara form of the prepositional pronouns listed (or even acknowledged) online.

Any chance of getting audio recordings of how they are pronounced?

I’m learning Irish this year, from across the pond, and want to distinguish the Standard and Connemara forms.

Mise le meas,

John

    davissandefur · 04/01/2022 at 3:18 pm

    Hey John! Thank you for the comment. I’ll see what I can do about getting audio for them and getting them posted up. If you have access, though, you can likely find it in the [i]Learning Irish[/i] book by Mícheál Ó Siadhail.

      John · 04/01/2022 at 10:45 pm

      Maith an fear!

      No rush, have a few Gaeilgeoirí I can ask in the meantime.

      Thanks for the recommendation on the book: seems to be hard to find it with the (necessary) audio CDs — any online resources you’d recommend for Connemara Irish specifically?

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